GIP / GLP-1 dual agonist

Tirzepatide

Dual incretin receptor agonist with larger weight reduction than semaglutide in head-to-head trials.

Human RCT · t½ ~5 days · 2.5–15 mg/week, titrated

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AHuman RCT evidenceHuman RCTGIP / GLP-1 dual agonist

Also: Mounjaro · Zepbound

Dual incretin receptor agonist with larger weight reduction than semaglutide in head-to-head trials.

Scientific Consensus Engine

Evidence Intelligence Score

Heuristic — no indexed evidence yet
6.5/ 10
Overall confidence
Moderate
Outlook
Moderate
Evidence maturity
  1. Preclinical
  2. Pilot human
  3. RCT← current
  4. Multi-RCT
  5. Meta-analysis

Confidence aggregates eight dimensions of evidence — human data, safety maturity, mechanism, clinical readiness, momentum, consistency, long-term follow-up, and translational signal. It is a measure of what is known, not a recommendation. Methodology.

Eight-dimension breakdown
  1. Human evidence
    Weight of RCT and observational data
    8.8
  2. Safety maturity
    Follow-up depth and adverse-event signal
    6.5
  3. Mechanism confidence
    Pathway specificity and clarity
    6.7
  4. Clinical readiness
    Distance to physician-prescribable use
    7.8
  5. Research momentum
    Recency of indexed clinical evidence
    5.0
  6. Study consistency
    Effect direction across cohorts
    4.4
  7. Long-term data
    Follow-up beyond initial trial windows
    5.4
  8. Translational confidence
    Animal → human signal preservation
    7.8
Strongest supported claim

Effects on the indexed outcomes are supported by randomized human data, with 1 citation on file.

Weakest / unclear

Effect sizes outside trial populations and durations beyond the studied window remain less characterized.

Major unknowns

Interactions outside listed contraindications, long-term safety, and effect heterogeneity across age and sex are not fully resolved.

Scientific outlook

Outlook: maturing. Expect the consensus to harden as multi-site replications publish.

Reported outcomes · graded
Weight management
Agrade
8.0
Mechanism
Co-agonist at GIP and GLP-1 receptors; delays gastric emptying, modulates appetite and glucose homeostasis.
Clinical evidence · 5 studies indexed

Weight / fat reduction

2 studies

Cardiometabolic health

2 studies

Appetite & food-noise suppression

1 study
Observed research protocols · 4 regimens

Weight / fat reduction

2 regimens
FDA labelsource ↗

Boxed thyroid C-cell tumor warning; pancreatitis, gallbladder, hypoglycemia (with insulin/SU), AKI, retinopathy.

Escalate every 4 wk; maintenance at 5, 10, or 15 mg.

Clinical trialsource ↗

Mostly GI AEs during titration.

72-wk trial; BMI ≥30 (or ≥27 w/ comorbidity), no diabetes.

Cardiometabolic health

1 regimen
Clinical trialsource ↗

Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting; hypoglycemia rare without insulin/SU.

40-wk trial in T2D on metformin.

Appetite & food-noise suppression

1 regimen
Clinical trialsource ↗

Mild-moderate GI AEs during escalation.

T2D participants; ad-libitum lunch + appetite VAS at steady state.

These are observed research regimens drawn from approved labels, clinical trials, or preclinical literature — not dosing recommendations. Suggestive, never prescriptive.

What we don't know yet
  • Long-term safety beyond reported study durations.
  • Effect size in populations under-represented in the cited trials.
  • Interactions with concomitant medications outside listed contraindications.

We surface uncertainty next to every claim. Suggestive, never prescriptive — discuss with a clinician.

Editorial team
Independent · No affiliate revenue
Reviewed quarterly
Brands carrying this peptide

8 brands across three tiers.

Medicine

2 brands

Regulator-approved finished medicines. Prescribed for specific indications, manufactured under GMP, distributed through licensed pharmacies.

Compounded (US 503A)

3 brands

Patient-specific preparations from US 503A compounding pharmacies. Require a valid prescription, not FDA-approved as finished drugs. Verify the pharmacy's licence and the active ingredient's status on the FDA 503A bulks list.

Research-use only

3 brands

Sold by chemical suppliers labelled 'for laboratory research only — not for human consumption'. No pharmaceutical-grade QC, no medical oversight. Listed for transparency.